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Use negative years for BCE. Includes rulers who began or ended a reign during that year.
Bars show periods of monarchy, colours show ruling houses, and dots show rulers.
Lines
Shared rule (sometimes interrupted)
Union or continuation
Division, conquest or end
Symbols
◇Union
+State union
→Continuity
↗Partition
×Conquest or dissolution
↺Restoration
↔Reorganization
Reigns
Ruler