{"id":1822,"date":"2013-01-07T10:11:50","date_gmt":"2013-01-07T14:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/?p=1822"},"modified":"2013-02-07T16:27:00","modified_gmt":"2013-02-07T20:57:00","slug":"dibujando-el-mundo-a-mano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/dibujando-el-mundo-a-mano\/","title":{"rendered":"Dibujando el mundo a mano"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/pluviosidad.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1823\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/dibujando-el-mundo-a-mano\/pluviosidad\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/pluviosidad.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,758\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pluviosidad\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/pluviosidad.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-1823\" title=\"pluviosidad\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/pluviosidad.jpg\" width=\"614\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/pluviosidad.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/pluviosidad-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/pluviosidad-160x118.jpg 160w, https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/pluviosidad-243x180.jpg 243w, https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/pluviosidad-360x266.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>En el <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gletschergarten.ch\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gletschergarten de Lucerna<\/a>, entre antiguos mapas, maquetas y relieves de los Alpes suizos, encontramos una exposici\u00f3n de Ueli L\u00e4uppi, un cart\u00f3grafo local que se ha dedicado a dibujar y colorear mapas a mano, usando una proyecci\u00f3n particular que destaca una meticulosa representaci\u00f3n de las monta\u00f1as.<\/p>\n<p>No contento con eso, L\u00e4uppi ha trasladado su estudio al museo y ciertos d\u00edas se le puede ver completando un mapa de precipitaci\u00f3n de una regi\u00f3n Asi\u00e1tica, usando un rapidograph y una caja de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s\/?_encoding=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;field-keywords=Caran%20d%27Ache%20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;tag=panfletonegro&amp;url=search-alias%3Daps\" target=\"_blank\">Caran d&#8217;Ache<\/a> con l\u00e1pices debidamente etiquetados para diferenciar distintos rangos de pluviosidad.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/leyenda.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1824\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/dibujando-el-mundo-a-mano\/leyenda\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/leyenda.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"765,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"leyenda\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/leyenda.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1824 alignright\" title=\"leyenda\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/leyenda-224x300.jpg\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/leyenda-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/leyenda-89x120.jpg 89w, https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/leyenda-134x180.jpg 134w, https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/leyenda-200x268.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/leyenda.jpg 765w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>El trabajo de L\u00e4uppi est\u00e1 en <strong>la encrucijada entre la ciencia y el arte<\/strong>. Su extensiva investigaci\u00f3n (documentada en video) evidencia su formaci\u00f3n como ingeniero y la voluntad de trasladar su estudio temporalmente al museo, raya en el performance. Tambi\u00e9n, es evidente que L\u00e4uppi sabe una cosa o dos acerca de visualizaci\u00f3n, sus mapas son muy elocuentes a la hora de representar datos y explicar su significado.<\/p>\n<p>Para mi, la puesta en escena, ese escritorio en medio de la sala con los trabajos a medio terminar, conlleva un mensaje: los mapas son hechos por gente y es <em>dif\u00edcil<\/em> dibujar mapas.<\/p>\n<p>Todo esto me record\u00f3 un <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=1632\" target=\"_blank\">post sobre maquetaci\u00f3n y esqueletos de p\u00e1ginas y aplicaciones web<\/a> y las opiniones de algunos expertos que se\u00f1alan que <strong>presentar sketches en lugar de l\u00edneas n\u00edtidas, le da a tu trabajo un aura de &#8220;trabajo en progreso&#8221;, abre las puertas de la participaci\u00f3n y puede ayudarte a obtener mejor y m\u00e1s oportuno feedback de tus clientes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>En <a href=\"http:\/\/openaccess.city.ac.uk\/1274\/\" target=\"_blank\">Sketchy Rendering for Information Visualization<\/a>, Jo Wood, Petra Isenberg, Tobias Isenberg, Jason Dykes, Nadia Boukhelifa y Aidan Slingsby, proponen dibujar visualizaciones como si fueran hechas con rotuladores en una pizarra. De esta forma se intenta comunicar que el dise\u00f1o no est\u00e1 finalizado, que est\u00e1 abierto a cr\u00edticas y cambios, que las visualizaciones y <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=1796\" target=\"_blank\">los cuadros de mando<\/a>\u00a0representan <strong>una narrativa en progreso<\/strong>. Adem\u00e1s, a diferencia de los dibujos arquitect\u00f3nicos o el dise\u00f1o industrial, las gr\u00e1ficas no representan objetos tangibles, no necesitan ser exactas. Su objetivo es ayudar a <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=1797\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>contar una historia<\/strong><\/a>. As\u00ed como el proverbial plan de negocios escrito en una servilleta, las gr\u00e1ficas con sketches buscan ilustrar un punto y est\u00e1 bien si sacrifican un poco de exactitud.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The imprecision suggested by\u00a0sketchy features may reinforce perceptions of simplicity\u00a0and thus reduce the expectation of cognitive effort required\u00a0to interpret the visual scene<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Como parte del m\u00e9todo ilustrado en el paper, los autores han creado <a href=\"http:\/\/gicentre.org\/handy\/\" target=\"_blank\">una librer\u00eda gratuita<\/a>\u00a0para ser usada con <a href=\"http:\/\/processing.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">processing<\/a>, con impactantes resultados:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.soi.city.ac.uk\/gicentre\/t\/wordpress\/handy\/gallery\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1825\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/dibujando-el-mundo-a-mano\/screen-shot-2012-11-30-at-6-49-02-pm\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Screen-Shot-2012-11-30-at-6.49.02-PM.png\" data-orig-size=\"547,360\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screen Shot 2012-11-30 at 6.49.02 PM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Screen-Shot-2012-11-30-at-6.49.02-PM.png\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1825 aligncenter\" title=\"Screen Shot 2012-11-30 at 6.49.02 PM\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Screen-Shot-2012-11-30-at-6.49.02-PM.png\" width=\"547\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Screen-Shot-2012-11-30-at-6.49.02-PM.png 547w, https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Screen-Shot-2012-11-30-at-6.49.02-PM-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Screen-Shot-2012-11-30-at-6.49.02-PM-160x105.png 160w, https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Screen-Shot-2012-11-30-at-6.49.02-PM-260x171.png 260w, https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Screen-Shot-2012-11-30-at-6.49.02-PM-360x236.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 547px) 100vw, 547px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Parece hecho a mano \u00bfcierto?<\/p>\n<p>Y quiz\u00e1s all\u00ed hay otra clave: as\u00ed como con los mapas de L\u00e4uppi, <strong>estos gr\u00e1ficos transmiten la idea de que la visualizaci\u00f3n fue pensada y hecha por un humano<\/strong>. Que hay un trabajo meticuloso detr\u00e1s de esta visualizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.handsomeatlas.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">A Handsome Atlas<\/a>\u00a0re\u00fane las visualizaciones hechas\u00a0a finales del siglo XIX para el censo de EEUU. Gr\u00e1ficos de gran belleza, <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=1778\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>gr\u00e1ficos que cuentan una historia<\/strong><\/a>. Realmente distintos a esa producci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica que hacemos en excel.<\/p>\n<p>Olvidamos que los gr\u00e1ficos deben ser pensados. Que deben transmitir algo, ser memorables, situarse entre las artes y la ciencia. Que a pesar de que el computador hace el trabajo de representarlo en una pantalla, <strong>al visualizar datos tambi\u00e9n estamos dibujando el mundo a mano<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>La exposici\u00f3n de L\u00e4uppi estar\u00e1 en el Gletschergarten hasta el 15 de Septiembre de 2013.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En el Gletschergarten de Lucerna, entre antiguos mapas, maquetas y relieves de los Alpes suizos, encontramos una exposici\u00f3n de Ueli L\u00e4uppi, un cart\u00f3grafo local que se ha dedicado a dibujar y colorear mapas a mano, usando una proyecci\u00f3n particular que destaca una meticulosa representaci\u00f3n de las monta\u00f1as. No contento con eso, L\u00e4uppi ha trasladado su&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.danielpradilla.info\/blog\/dibujando-el-mundo-a-mano\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Dibujando el mundo a mano<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[153],"tags":[166],"class_list":["post-1822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gestion","tag-visualizacion","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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